"Chicana" refers to a woman of Mexican descent living in the United States, particularly those who identify with the cultural and political movements associated with the Chicano experience. This term emerged during the Chicano Movement of the 1960s and 1970s, which sought to address issues of civil rights, social justice, and cultural identity for Mexican Americans. Chicanas often embrace their heritage and advocate for the rights of their communities. They play a significant role in promoting feminism, art, and education within the broader context of Mexican American culture, highlighting the unique challenges and contributions of women in this demographic.