Chicago's history began in the early 19th century when it was founded in 1833. The city quickly grew due to its strategic location near the Great Lakes and the development of railroads. By the late 1800s, Chicago became a major industrial hub, attracting immigrants and businesses. The Great Chicago Fire of 1871 devastated much of the city but led to a rapid rebuilding and modernization effort. In the 20th century, Chicago continued to evolve, becoming known for its architecture, cultural institutions, and diverse neighborhoods. The city played a significant role in the Prohibition era and was home to infamous figures like Al Capone. Today, Chicago is recognized for its vibrant arts scene, sports teams, and as a center for commerce and education.