The Chicago World Fair, officially known as the World's Columbian Exposition, took place in 1893 to celebrate the 400th anniversary of Christopher Columbus's arrival in the Americas. Held in Jackson Park, the fair showcased advancements in technology, culture, and architecture, featuring the iconic White City with its neoclassical buildings and electric lighting. The event attracted over 27 million visitors and introduced many innovations, including the Ferris Wheel, which was designed by George Washington Gale Ferris Jr. The fair also highlighted various countries' cultures, offering exhibits that represented their traditions, art, and achievements, making it a significant moment in American history.