The Chiapas uprising refers to a rebellion that began on January 1, 1994, in the southern Mexican state of Chiapas. Led by the Zapatista Army of National Liberation (EZLN), the uprising aimed to address issues such as poverty, land rights, and indigenous rights. The movement gained international attention for its demands for social justice and democracy. The conflict was marked by the Zapatistas' use of guerrilla tactics and their declaration of war against the Mexican government. The uprising coincided with the implementation of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), which the Zapatistas opposed, believing it would worsen conditions for the poor and indigenous communities in Mexico.