Chest wall reconstruction is a surgical procedure aimed at repairing defects or deformities in the chest wall, which can occur due to trauma, tumors, or congenital conditions. The surgery involves restoring the structural integrity of the chest, allowing for proper function and protection of vital organs like the heart and lungs. Surgeons may use various materials, such as titanium plates, mesh, or biological grafts, to support the chest wall. The approach can vary based on the size and location of the defect, and the procedure often requires a multidisciplinary team, including thoracic surgeons and plastic surgeons, to achieve optimal results.