Chest wall disorders refer to a variety of conditions that affect the structures surrounding the chest cavity, including the ribs, sternum, and muscles. These disorders can result from trauma, congenital abnormalities, or diseases such as scoliosis and costochondritis. Symptoms may include pain, difficulty breathing, and deformities in the chest shape. Diagnosis typically involves physical examinations, imaging studies like X-rays or CT scans, and sometimes pulmonary function tests. Treatment options vary based on the specific disorder and may include physical therapy, pain management, or surgical interventions to correct structural issues or relieve symptoms.