"Chess Women" refers to female players who participate in the game of chess. Historically, women have faced barriers in the chess community, but many have made significant contributions and achieved high rankings. Notable figures include Judith Polgar, who became one of the strongest female players in history, and Nona Gaprindashvili, the first woman to earn the title of Grandmaster. In recent years, there has been a growing movement to promote women's participation in chess. Organizations and tournaments specifically for women, such as the Women's World Chess Championship, aim to encourage more female players and provide them with opportunities to compete at high levels.