Cheddi Jagan was a prominent Guyanese politician and a key figure in the country's struggle for independence from British colonial rule. Born on March 22, 1918, he co-founded the People's Progressive Party (PPP) in 1950, advocating for social justice and economic reform. Jagan served as the Prime Minister of British Guiana from 1961 until 1964, when his government was overthrown in a controversial coup. After years in opposition, Jagan became the first President of Guyana when the country became a republic in 1970. He held office until 1992, focusing on policies aimed at improving education and healthcare. Jagan's legacy is marked by his commitment to socialism and his efforts to promote national development.