Chaves County is located in the southeastern part of the state of New Mexico. It was established in 1889 and is named after José Francisco Chaves, a prominent local figure. The county seat is Roswell, which is known for its rich history and connection to UFO lore. The county covers an area of approximately 6,057 square miles and features diverse landscapes, including plains and mountains. It is home to several parks and recreational areas, making it a destination for outdoor activities. The population is around 65,000 residents, contributing to a mix of cultures and communities.