The Chassidic movement is a Jewish spiritual revival that began in the 18th century in Eastern Europe, founded by Rabbi Israel Baal Shem Tov. It emphasizes the importance of personal connection to God, joy in worship, and community life. Chassidism teaches that spirituality can be found in everyday activities and encourages followers to seek a deeper relationship with the divine. Chassidic teachings often focus on the role of the tzaddik, or righteous leader, who guides the community. The movement has many distinct sects, each with its own customs and practices, such as the Lubavitch and Belz communities, contributing to the rich diversity of Jewish life today.