Chartism was a working-class movement in Britain during the 1830s and 1840s that aimed to improve political rights and social conditions. The movement was named after the People's Charter, a document that outlined six key demands, including universal male suffrage, secret ballots, and payment for Members of Parliament. Chartists believed that these reforms would empower the working class and lead to a more equitable society. The movement gained significant support, with mass rallies and petitions, but faced opposition from the government and the ruling classes. Although Chartism ultimately did not achieve its immediate goals, many of its ideas influenced later reforms in British politics, contributing to the eventual expansion of democracy in the country.