The Charrúa were an indigenous people who inhabited the region that is now Uruguay. They were known for their nomadic lifestyle, primarily hunting and gathering in the grasslands and forests. The Charrúa had a rich culture, with unique traditions, languages, and social structures. In the early 19th century, the Charrúa faced significant challenges due to European colonization and conflicts with settlers. Many were displaced or killed, leading to a dramatic decline in their population. Today, the legacy of the Charrúa is recognized in Uruguay, where efforts are made to preserve their history and culture.