Charles Stewart Parnell (1846-1891) was an Irish politician and a key figure in the movement for Irish home rule. He became the leader of the Irish Parliamentary Party and was known for his ability to unite various factions within Irish politics. Parnell's efforts aimed to gain greater autonomy for Ireland from British rule. Parnell's political career was marked by his advocacy for land reform and social justice, which resonated with many Irish citizens. His leadership style and strategic use of parliamentary tactics helped to elevate the issue of Irish self-governance on the national stage, making him a significant figure in Irish history.