Charles Kingsley (1819-1875) was an English novelist, social reformer, and clergyman. He is best known for his works such as The Water-Babies, a children's story that combines fantasy with moral lessons. Kingsley was also a prominent advocate for social justice and worked to improve the living conditions of the working class during the Industrial Revolution. In addition to his literary contributions, Kingsley was a key figure in the Christian Socialist movement, which aimed to address social issues through a Christian lens. He served as the rector of Eversley and was involved in various educational and environmental initiatives, promoting a connection between nature and spirituality.