Charles FitzWilliam was a British politician and landowner in the 18th century. He was born in 1734 and became known for his role as a member of the House of Commons. FitzWilliam was associated with the Whig Party, which was one of the two major political parties in Britain during that time. FitzWilliam was also notable for his extensive landholdings, particularly in Yorkshire. He served as the Governor of the Province of New York from 1765 to 1768, where he played a role in colonial administration. He passed away in 1815, leaving behind a legacy in both politics and land ownership.