Charles Estienne was a French physician and anatomist born in 1500. He is best known for his contributions to the field of anatomy, particularly through his work titled De dissectione published in 1545. This book was significant for its detailed illustrations and descriptions of human anatomy, which helped advance medical knowledge during the Renaissance. Estienne was also a member of the Estienne family, a prominent family of printers and publishers in France. His work not only influenced medical education but also laid the groundwork for future anatomical studies, making him an important figure in the history of medicine.