Charles Earland was an American jazz organist, born on April 24, 1939, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He was known for his skillful playing of the Hammond organ and contributed significantly to the soul jazz genre. Earland's music often blended elements of funk and blues, making him a prominent figure in the jazz scene during the 1960s and 1970s. Throughout his career, Earland recorded numerous albums and collaborated with various artists, including jazz saxophonist Pharoah Sanders. He gained recognition for his energetic performances and unique sound, which helped popularize the use of the organ in jazz. Earland passed away on January 20, 1999, leaving behind a lasting legacy in the world of jazz music.