Pharoah Sanders is an influential American jazz saxophonist, known for his work in the free jazz genre. Born on October 13, 1940, in Little Rock, Arkansas, he gained prominence in the 1960s as a member of the John Coltrane quartet. His unique sound combines spiritual themes with innovative improvisation, making him a key figure in the evolution of jazz. Throughout his career, Sanders has released numerous albums, including the acclaimed Karma in 1969, which features the famous track "The Creator Has a Master Plan." His collaborations with other artists, such as Alice Coltrane and Don Cherry, further showcase his versatility and impact on the jazz scene.