Charles Burney (1726-1814) was an English musicologist, composer, and music historian. He is best known for his extensive writings on music, particularly his multi-volume work, The History of Music, which provides valuable insights into the music of his time and earlier periods. Burney traveled across Europe, meeting prominent musicians and collecting information about various musical styles and practices. In addition to his historical contributions, Burney was also a skilled composer and wrote several operas and other musical works. He played a significant role in the development of music education in England and was a key figure in the establishment of the Royal Academy of Music in London. His influence on musicology continues to be recognized today.