Chansons de geste are epic poems from medieval France, composed in the Old French language. They typically celebrate heroic deeds and the adventures of legendary figures, often focusing on themes of chivalry, loyalty, and honor. The most famous example is The Song of Roland, which recounts the heroism of Roland during the Battle of Roncevaux Pass. These narratives were performed by traveling poets known as troubadours and were an important part of oral tradition. The chansons de geste played a significant role in shaping the cultural identity of France during the Middle Ages, reflecting the values and ideals of the time.