The Channel Islands Native Americans, primarily the Chumash and Tongva tribes, inhabited the eight islands off the coast of Southern California. They relied on the rich marine resources, hunting, and gathering for sustenance, utilizing tools made from stone, bone, and shell. Their culture included intricate basket weaving and rock art, reflecting their deep connection to the land and sea. These tribes had complex social structures and engaged in trade with mainland communities. The arrival of European explorers in the 16th century significantly impacted their way of life, leading to population decline due to disease and displacement. Today, efforts are underway to preserve their heritage and traditions.