Chaldean culture originates from the ancient civilization of the Chaldeans, who lived in southern Mesopotamia around 2000 BCE. They are known for their contributions to early astronomy, mathematics, and writing, particularly the development of the cuneiform script. The Chaldeans also practiced polytheism, worshipping a pantheon of gods, and their society was organized around city-states like Babylon. Today, Chaldean culture is represented by the Chaldean Catholic Church and the Chaldean diaspora, particularly in countries like the United States and Canada. The community maintains its heritage through language, traditional music, and cuisine, celebrating festivals that reflect their rich history and religious beliefs.