Cervical ripening is the process by which the cervix, the lower part of the uterus, becomes softer, thinner, and more pliable in preparation for childbirth. This change is essential for allowing the baby to pass through the birth canal during labor. Hormonal changes, particularly the increase in prostaglandins and oxytocin, play a significant role in this process. Medical interventions may be used to facilitate cervical ripening, especially in cases where labor needs to be induced. Methods include the use of medications like misoprostol or mechanical devices such as balloon catheters. These approaches help to ensure a smoother transition into labor and delivery.