Cerebral physiology is the study of how the brain functions and regulates various processes in the body. It involves understanding the roles of different brain regions, such as the cerebrum, cerebellum, and brainstem, in controlling movement, sensation, and cognition. This field also examines how neurons communicate through electrical and chemical signals, enabling the brain to process information and respond to stimuli. Additionally, cerebral physiology explores the brain's metabolic needs, including oxygen and glucose consumption, which are essential for maintaining its activity. It also investigates how factors like neurotransmitters and hormones influence brain function and behavior, contributing to overall health and well-being.