Ceratitis capitata, commonly known as the Mediterranean fruit fly, is a small insect native to tropical and subtropical regions. It is a significant agricultural pest, primarily affecting various fruits such as peaches, oranges, and olives. The female fly lays eggs inside the fruit, and the larvae feed on the fruit's flesh, leading to decay and economic losses for farmers. This species has a distinctive appearance, with a yellow-brown body and patterned wings. Ceratitis capitata is known for its rapid reproduction and adaptability, making it a challenge for pest control. Effective management strategies are essential to minimize its impact on agriculture.