Centrosome
A centrosome is a small, cylindrical structure found in the cells of animals and some plants. It plays a crucial role in organizing microtubules, which are part of the cell's cytoskeleton. The centrosome is made up of two centrioles, which are arranged at right angles to each other. During cell division, the centrosome helps to ensure that chromosomes are properly separated into the daughter cells.
In addition to its role in cell division, the centrosome is involved in various cellular processes, including maintaining cell shape and facilitating intracellular transport. It acts as a microtubule-organizing center, influencing the arrangement and stability of the cell's structure. Proper functioning of the centrosome is essential for healthy cell behavior and overall organism development.