Central vision refers to the sharp, detailed vision that occurs in the center of the visual field. It is primarily facilitated by the fovea, a small depression in the retina where light is focused. This type of vision is crucial for tasks that require fine detail, such as reading, driving, and recognizing faces. In contrast to peripheral vision, which detects motion and broad shapes, central vision allows for the perception of color and clarity. It relies on cones, specialized photoreceptor cells in the retina, to process visual information. Central vision is essential for activities that demand high visual acuity.