The central theme of a work refers to the main idea or underlying message that the author wants to convey. It serves as the foundation for the narrative, guiding the plot and character development. Central themes can explore various topics, such as love, conflict, identity, or morality, and they often reflect universal human experiences. Identifying the central theme helps readers understand the deeper meaning of a story. It can be expressed through symbols, character actions, and dialogue. For example, in George Orwell's "1984," the central theme revolves around the dangers of totalitarianism and the loss of individual freedom. Recognizing these themes enhances the reading experience and fosters critical thinking.