The Central Committee of the Communist Party is a key decision-making body within a communist party, particularly in countries like China and Russia. It is responsible for guiding the party's policies, strategies, and overall direction. Members are typically elected during a party congress and serve for a specific term, playing a crucial role in shaping national governance. The Central Committee operates under the leadership of the Politburo, which is a smaller group that makes more immediate decisions. Together, they ensure that the party's ideology and objectives are implemented across various levels of government and society, maintaining the party's control and influence.