The Central Bank of South Sudan is the country's primary financial institution, established in 2011 after South Sudan gained independence. Its main responsibilities include issuing the national currency, the South Sudanese pound, and regulating the banking sector to ensure financial stability. The bank also manages the country's foreign exchange reserves and implements monetary policy to control inflation and support economic growth. By overseeing commercial banks, the Central Bank of South Sudan aims to promote a stable financial environment that fosters development and investment in the nation.