Central America is a region located between North America and South America, consisting of seven countries: Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama. It is known for its diverse landscapes, which include mountains, rainforests, and coastlines along both the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean. The region has a rich cultural heritage influenced by indigenous peoples and colonial history. Central America is also home to various ecosystems, making it a biodiversity hotspot. The Panama Canal, a significant engineering marvel, connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean, facilitating global trade.