The Census of Agriculture is a comprehensive survey conducted every five years in the United States. It collects data on various aspects of agriculture, including the number of farms, types of crops grown, livestock raised, and farm income. This information helps policymakers, researchers, and farmers understand trends in the agricultural sector. The census is administered by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) and aims to provide a complete picture of the nation's agricultural landscape. The data gathered is essential for making informed decisions about agricultural policies, funding, and resource allocation.