The Cavendish Laboratory is a renowned physics research facility located at the University of Cambridge in the United Kingdom. Established in 1871, it has been instrumental in advancing the field of experimental physics. The laboratory is named after the scientist Henry Cavendish, who is known for his work on gases and the discovery of hydrogen. Over the years, the Cavendish Laboratory has produced several Nobel Prize winners, including James Chadwick, who discovered the neutron, and J.J. Thomson, who discovered the electron. The laboratory continues to be a leading center for research in areas such as condensed matter physics, nanotechnology, and quantum mechanics.