Cave ecosystems are unique environments found within underground caves, characterized by darkness, high humidity, and stable temperatures. These ecosystems host specialized organisms, including bats, cave-dwelling fish, and various invertebrates that have adapted to life without sunlight. The lack of light limits photosynthesis, so energy primarily comes from organic matter that washes into the cave or from the organisms living there. Cave ecosystems play a crucial role in biodiversity and serve as important indicators of environmental health. They are often fragile and sensitive to changes, such as pollution or habitat destruction, making conservation efforts essential to protect these unique habitats and their inhabitants.