Caucasian people, often referred to as White people, are a racial group primarily associated with Europe, the Middle East, and parts of North Africa. This group is characterized by a range of skin tones, hair types, and facial features, reflecting the diverse cultures and histories of the regions they inhabit. The term "Caucasian" originated from the Caucasus region, where early anthropologists believed the most "ideal" human features could be found. Today, it is used in various contexts, including demographics and social studies, to describe individuals with European ancestry and their descendants around the world.