Cattle drives were large-scale movements of cattle from one location to another, often across long distances. This practice was common in the United States during the late 19th century, particularly in the American West. Cowboys, skilled horsemen, played a crucial role in guiding and managing the herds, ensuring their safety and well-being along the journey. These drives typically took place in spring and summer when the weather was more favorable. Cattle were often moved to railheads for transportation to markets or grazing lands. The iconic Chisholm Trail and Goodnight-Loving Trail are famous routes associated with these historic cattle drives.