Catholicism in Europe has a rich history, deeply intertwined with the continent's cultural and political development. It is one of the largest religions in Europe, with significant populations in countries like Italy, Spain, France, and Poland. The Vatican City, the spiritual and administrative center of the Catholic Church, is located in Rome and plays a crucial role in guiding the faith across Europe. Throughout the centuries, Catholicism has influenced art, education, and social structures in European societies. Major events, such as the Reformation and the Counter-Reformation, shaped the religious landscape, leading to the establishment of various denominations. Today, Catholicism continues to be a vital part of European identity and culture.