Catherine of Bohemia (1342–1395) was a notable figure in medieval Europe, known for her role as a queen consort. She was the daughter of Charles IV, the Holy Roman Emperor, and Elizabeth of Pomerania. Catherine married John of Luxembourg, the King of Bohemia, and became influential in the political landscape of her time. As queen, Catherine was involved in various diplomatic efforts and supported the arts and education. Her marriage helped strengthen ties between Bohemia and other European regions. Catherine's legacy includes her contributions to the cultural and political life of her kingdom during the 14th century.