Italy is home to numerous castles, many of which date back to the Middle Ages. These structures were built for defense and as residences for nobility. Notable examples include Castel del Monte in Apulia and Castello Sforzesco in Milan, showcasing various architectural styles and historical significance. Many Italian castles are now popular tourist attractions, offering insights into the country's rich history. Visitors can explore their grand halls, towers, and gardens, often enjoying stunning views of the surrounding landscapes. Castles like Neuschwanstein and Castello di Neuschwanstein highlight the blend of history and beauty that characterizes Italy's heritage.