Carrie Chapman Catt was an influential American suffragist and women's rights activist born on January 9, 1859. She played a crucial role in the women's suffrage movement, advocating for women's right to vote in the United States. Catt served as the president of the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) and was instrumental in the passage of the 19th Amendment in 1920, which granted women the right to vote. In addition to her work with NAWSA, Catt founded the League of Women Voters in 1920 to help women engage in the political process. She was known for her strategic approach to activism, emphasizing the importance of state-level campaigns and grassroots organizing. Catt's efforts significantly advanced the cause of women's rights and left a lasting impact on American society.