Carranza refers to Venustiano Carranza, a prominent Mexican politician and military leader during the early 20th century. He played a significant role in the Mexican Revolution, advocating for constitutional reforms and the establishment of a democratic government. Carranza served as the President of Mexico from 1917 to 1920, during which he implemented various social and economic changes. Carranza was a key figure in the drafting of the Constitution of 1917, which aimed to address issues such as land reform and labor rights. His leadership was marked by conflicts with other revolutionary leaders, including Pancho Villa and Emiliano Zapata, as he sought to consolidate power and stabilize the nation.