Carpinus, commonly known as hornbeam, is a genus of deciduous trees and shrubs in the family Betulaceae. These plants are native to Europe, Asia, and North America, characterized by their smooth, gray bark and serrated leaves. Hornbeams are often used in landscaping due to their attractive foliage and ability to tolerate various soil conditions. The wood of Carpinus is dense and strong, making it valuable for furniture and flooring. Hornbeam trees can grow up to 30 meters tall and are known for their resilience, often thriving in urban environments. They also provide habitat for various wildlife species.