Carpal Tunnel Syndrome is a condition that occurs when the median nerve, which runs from the forearm into the palm of the hand, becomes compressed at the wrist. This compression can lead to symptoms such as pain, numbness, and tingling in the fingers and hand. It is often associated with repetitive hand movements, such as typing or using a mouse. The carpal tunnel is a narrow passageway in the wrist that houses the median nerve and tendons. Factors contributing to carpal tunnel syndrome include wrist anatomy, certain medical conditions like diabetes or arthritis, and activities that require prolonged wrist flexion. Treatment options range from wrist splints to surgery in severe cases.