The term "carpal" refers to the eight small bones that make up the wrist, known as the carpal bones. These bones are arranged in two rows and connect the hand to the forearm. They play a crucial role in wrist movement and stability, allowing for a wide range of motion in the hand. In addition to the bones, "carpal" is often associated with conditions like carpal tunnel syndrome, which occurs when the median nerve is compressed at the wrist. This can lead to symptoms such as pain, numbness, and weakness in the hand. Understanding the carpal region is essential for diagnosing and treating wrist-related issues.