Caroline Gordon (1895-1981) was an American author known for her novels, short stories, and essays. She was born in Alabama and became a prominent figure in Southern literature. Gordon's writing often explored themes of family, tradition, and the complexities of Southern life. In addition to her fiction, she was a literary critic and a member of the Fugitive group, which included notable writers like John Crowe Ransom and Allen Tate. Gordon's works, such as "The Women on the Porch" and "The Malefactors," received critical acclaim and contributed to the understanding of Southern identity in literature.