Carl von Ossietzky was a German pacifist and journalist born on October 3, 1889. He is best known for his opposition to the Nazi Party and his advocacy for peace and disarmament. Ossietzky was a prominent figure in the Weimar Republic, where he wrote extensively about political issues and human rights. In 1935, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to promote peace, despite being imprisoned by the Nazis for his beliefs. His legacy continues to inspire those who fight for freedom of expression and human rights around the world. Ossietzky died on May 4, 1938, while still in custody.