Carl Orff was a German composer and music educator, best known for his innovative approach to music education and his famous work, Carmina Burana. Born in 1895, he developed the Orff Schulwerk method, which emphasizes active music-making through singing, dancing, and playing instruments. This approach encourages creativity and expression in children. Orff's music often features simple melodies and rhythms, making it accessible for performers of all ages. His compositions frequently draw on folk themes and incorporate elements of drama and movement, reflecting his belief in the interconnectedness of music, dance, and speech.