The Caribbean is home to a rich variety of plant and animal species, making it one of the most biodiverse regions in the world. This biodiversity includes unique species such as the Hispaniolan solenodon and the Jamaican iguana, which are found nowhere else. The region's diverse ecosystems, including coral reefs, mangroves, and tropical forests, support a wide range of life forms. Conservation efforts are crucial in the Caribbean due to threats like habitat loss, climate change, and invasive species. Protecting these ecosystems helps preserve the unique flora and fauna, ensuring that future generations can enjoy the natural beauty and ecological significance of the region.