Cardiomyopathy is a disease that affects the heart muscle, making it harder for the heart to pump blood effectively. This condition can lead to various symptoms, such as shortness of breath, fatigue, and swelling in the legs. There are different types of cardiomyopathy, including dilated cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, and restrictive cardiomyopathy, each with unique causes and effects on the heart. The exact cause of cardiomyopathy can vary, ranging from genetic factors to long-term high blood pressure or heart valve issues. Treatment options may include medications, lifestyle changes, or even surgery in severe cases. Early diagnosis and management are crucial for improving quality of life and preventing complications.