Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a genetic heart condition characterized by the thickening of the heart muscle, particularly the walls of the left ventricle. This thickening can make it harder for the heart to pump blood effectively, potentially leading to symptoms such as shortness of breath, chest pain, or palpitations. HCM is often inherited and can affect individuals of any age. Diagnosis typically involves imaging tests like echocardiograms and MRI, which help visualize the heart's structure. Treatment options may include medications, lifestyle changes, or surgical procedures, depending on the severity of the condition and the symptoms experienced by the patient.